Agusan Del Sur

The ultimate evidence of Indian influence, transmitted through the neighboring Srivijaya empire, is the figurine of the so-called Golden Tara of Agusan found in 1917 at Esperanza, about 28 kilometers southeast of Butuan. Made of 21-carat gold and weighing nearly four pounds, the Hindu-Buddhist inspired icon is seated cross-legged. Based on its Indo-Japanese stylistic attributes, it had been dated as belonging to the ninth to tenth centuries, or more precisely to the Sailendra period (850-950 AD) of the Srivijaya kingdom. Believe to have crafted by local artisans, the figurione suggests availability of gold ore then, and demonstrates the artistic capability and technology of the people.

According to Prof. Beyer, considered the father of Philippine Anthropology and Archeology, a woman in 1917 found it on the left bank of Wawa River near Esperanza, Agusan, projecting from the still in a ravine after a storm and flood. From her hands it passed into those Bias Baklagon, a local government whom Baklagon owed a considerable debt. Mrs. Leonard Wood bought it from the coconut company…”

Over time, the province has become a melting pot of peace-loving people from various regions in the country all lured into this “Land of Golden Opportunities”.

The predominant inhabitants are Cebuano speaking, with Roman Catholic as the main Religion.

Festivals, show casting the tribal heritage are held every year.